Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of irregularities in the position of teeth and the face.
Who Is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a specialized dentist who has undergone an additional two to three years of training. Your orthodontist can straighten your teeth, guide jaw development, and enhance your smile.
The Importance of Orthodontic Treatment
A beautiful smile can boost self-confidence and positively impact social and professional opportunities. But orthodontics is not just about appearance—well-aligned teeth help you bite, chew, and even speak more effectively.
Proper tooth alignment also makes it easier to maintain oral hygiene, helping to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
How Orthodontics Works
The amazing aspect of orthodontics is that it utilizes the body’s natural ability to reshape its tissues.
By applying gentle, consistent force through orthodontic appliances, both bones and teeth gradually move into better positions.
- Teeth are not rigidly fixed in the supporting bone. Instead, they are held in place by a hammock-like structure called the periodontal ligament, which responds to forces applied to the teeth—whether from fixed appliances (braces) or removable devices (aligners, retainers).
Orthodontic Treatment in Childhood
Early childhood orthodontic treatment is ideal because we can take advantage of natural growth processes to correct tooth positioning and skeletal irregularities.
Like the rest of the body, teeth and jaws change rapidly during growth.
Is It Too Late for Orthodontic Treatment?
Absolutely not! Healthy teeth can be moved at any age, so it is never too late for orthodontic treatment.
In fact, one in five orthodontic patients today is an adult. Advances in technology have made orthodontic appliances less visible and more comfortable, improving the overall treatment experience.
Before starting treatment, adult patients are carefully examined for signs of periodontal (gum) disease, which must be controlled before proceeding with orthodontics.
Fixed vs. Removable Appliances
Both fixed and removable orthodontic devices have advantages and disadvantages, depending on the case.
After a comprehensive evaluation, your orthodontist will discuss the best treatment options for you or your child.
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
Orthodontic treatment can last from a few months to 2–3 years, depending on the complexity of the case.
- Fixed appliances (braces) are usually preferred because they allow three-dimensional control of tooth movement.
- However, as mentioned earlier, your orthodontist will discuss all available options, considering your specific needs and preferences.
For adult patients, invisible orthodontic solutions are often preferred. Your orthodontist will always evaluate the indications and contraindications of each option before recommending a treatment.
The Role of the Patient in Orthodontic Success
Successful orthodontic treatment requires patient cooperation.
To achieve optimal results in the shortest time possible while avoiding damage to teeth and gums, patients should:
- Attend all scheduled appointments.
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene as instructed by the orthodontist.
Dr. Ioannis Angelakis
Orthodontist